Richmond, Maine: A Riverside Village of History, Recreation & Small-Town Charm

A Town Steeped in History and Heritage

Founded on a rich history, Richmond dates back to the early 18th century and has preserved much of its heritage. The town takes its name from Fort Richmond, a 1719 frontier fort built on the riverbank. (The fort was named in honor of the Duke of Richmond in England.) Richmond was officially incorporated in 1823, and as the 19th century progressed, it blossomed into a bustling center for shipbuilding and trade on the Kennebec. In fact, during its shipbuilding heyday (circa 1830s–1850s), approximately 250 ships were constructed here, leaving a lasting legacy of prosperity visible in the town’s architecture. Strolling through downtown Richmond, you’ll notice an impressive collection of Greek Revival homes and buildings – it’s said that for its size, Richmond has more surviving Greek Revival structures than any town in Maine. These stately houses and the handsome brick storefronts on Main Street harken back to the town’s 19th-century boom years when wealthy ship captains and merchants built elegant residences.

In addition to shipbuilding, Richmond’s early economy included ice harvesting, shoe factories, and sawmills. The community is also believed to have been a site along the Underground Railroad, providing refuge to those seeking freedom. By the mid-20th century, Richmond gained a unique cultural dimension: it became home to one of the largest rural Russian and Ukrainian immigrant communities in the U.S. Families fleeing war and revolution in the early 1900s and after World War II settled here. They established a Russian Orthodox church (St. Alexander Nevsky Church) which still stands and holds weekly services – a remarkable reminder of this immigrant heritage. Today, Richmond proudly celebrates its history while looking to the future, carefully preserving landmarks even as it maintains a forward-thinking small-town vibe. Annual traditions like “Richmond Days”, a summer festival with parades and fireworks, showcase the town’s community spirit and honor its 200+ years of history.

Location and Natural Setting

Richmond’s location is one of its greatest assets. The town lies on the western bank of the Kennebec River, near the head of Merrymeeting Bay, a famous freshwater tidal estuary where six rivers converge. This setting gives Richmond abundant natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. The riverfront area in town provides picturesque views across to wooded islands and the rural shore of Dresden on the opposite bank. A modern Kennebec River Bridge (sometimes called the Richmond-Dresden Bridge) spans the river, connecting Richmond to neighboring communities and offering a scenic crossing point. The town itself covers about 31 square miles of land, including pastoral countryside and pockets of forest. Richmond’s climate is classic New England: warm, pleasant summers perfect for river outings, vibrant foliage in autumn, cold snowy winters, and flowering springs. Each season brings its own charms – from summer boating and ice cream at the park, to colorful fall drives, to winter snowshoeing in the woods.

Despite being a peaceful rural town, Richmond is conveniently accessible. It’s just a few minutes off Interstate 295 (Exit 43) and lies along U.S. Route 201, making it an easy stop for travelers heading up or down the Maine coast. The town’s central village is very walkable – you can park on Main Street and explore shops, eateries, and the waterfront on foot. With Augusta, Brunswick, and Bath all within a half-hour drive, Richmond serves as a quiet home base for exploring the wider Midcoast and Kennebec Valley region while avoiding city crowds. At the same time, you’ll find plenty to do right in town thanks to Richmond’s parks, historic sites, and river access.

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Richmond

Richmond may be small, but it boasts a variety of attractions that appeal to history buffs, nature enthusiasts, and families alike. Below are 10 of the top things to do and see during your visit to Richmond, Maine:

1. Swan Island Wildlife Management Area – A must-see for nature lovers. This 2,019-acre island sits just offshore in the Kennebec River, directly opposite Richmond’s waterfront. Swan Island (also known by its Abenaki name “Swango,” meaning “Island of Eagles”) is a state-managed wildlife sanctuary rich in history and wildlife. Visitors can take a small ferry or paddle a kayak/canoe over to enjoy hiking trails, observe white-tailed deer, bald eagles, and other wildlife, and even explore remnants of an abandoned 18th–19th century village (the former town of Perkins, now a ghost town on the island). Camping is available on Swan Island in designated campsites with lean-to shelters (by reservation, open mid-May through October). It’s a peaceful retreat where you can truly disconnect and experience Maine’s natural beauty and past – keep an eye out for interpretive signs about the island’s colonial-era homesteads and wildlife habitat.

2. Fort Richmond Park & Waterfront – Historic riverfront park. Located at the end of Main Street on the Kennebec River, Fort Richmond Park marks the approximate site of the original 1719 fort that gave the town its name. Today it’s a scenic park where you can relax by the river, launch a boat, or enjoy a picnic with water views. A pretty white gazebo and park benches overlook the river, making this a favorite spot for locals to watch boating activity and spectacular sunsets over the water. The park provides a public boat launch for fishing or pleasure boats – from here you can navigate the Kennebec River or venture into Merrymeeting Bay. History aficionados will appreciate that this very waterfront was once a strategic military outpost in colonial times. It’s a perfect place to unwind, take photos, and imagine the days of soldiers and trading schooners coming up the Kennebec.

3. Peacock Beach State Park – Recreational lakeside area. Just a few miles from the town center (off Route 201), Peacock Beach is a small state park on Pleasant Pond that’s ideal for swimming, picnicking, and fishing in the summer months. Formerly state-run and now managed by the Town of Richmond, Peacock Beach offers a sandy swimming area, grassy picnic spots under pine trees, and calm freshwater perfect for a refreshing dip on a hot day. Families often come here to relax by the pond’s shore while kids splash in the shallow roped-off swim area. There are picnic tables, charcoal grills, and portable restrooms available. It’s a quiet, lesser-known park – often you’ll share the beach with just a handful of locals, making it feel like your own private retreat. (The park is generally open Memorial Day through Labor Day, dawn to dusk.)

4. Richmond Town Forest – Hiking and nature trails. For those who love easy hikes in the woods, the Richmond Town Forest is a hidden gem. Maintained by local volunteers, this forested public land features about 2 miles of trails that wind through peaceful woodlands. It’s a great spot for a nature walk, bird watching, or an easy trail run. The volunteers have added small footbridges over wet areas and informative signs, creating a welcoming little trail network for all ages. In winter, the Town Forest trails are suitable for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing. Access is free; just park at the trailhead (ask a local or check the town website for directions) and enjoy Maine’s tranquil woods. This is a wonderful way to experience the area’s flora and fauna – you might see songbirds, wild turkeys, or signs of deer along the paths.

5. Historic Downtown & Southard House Museum – Step back in time. Richmond’s downtown village is like a living museum of 19th-century architecture. Take a leisurely walk or drive down the Main Street historic district to admire beautifully preserved Greek Revival and Victorian homes, quaint storefronts, and even an old-fashioned country store. A highlight is the T.J. Southard House Museum at 75 Main Street – a grand Greek Revival mansion that once belonged to shipbuilder T.J. Southard, one of Richmond’s most influential early citizens. This house, now a museum operated by the Richmond Historical Society, showcases period furnishings and exhibits about local history. Touring the Southard House (typically open on special occasions or by appointment) gives insight into the lives of Richmond’s 1800s elite and the town’s shipbuilding era. Even if you don’t go inside, the exterior itself is impressive, complete with soaring columns. As you wander downtown, you’ll also find informative plaques on some buildings and can sense the pride Richmond takes in its heritage. Don’t miss the public Veterans’ flagpole monument and the cozy Richmond Public Library (housed in a historic structure) as you explore.

6. Moose Mountain Adventure Park – Family fun and mini-golf. Richmond is home to a delightful family attraction, Moose Mountain Adventure Park, located just off I-295’s Richmond exit. This Maine-themed mini-golf and recreation park offers 18 holes of miniature golf with creative obstacles like a treehouse, campfire, beaver dam, and waterfalls that celebrate Maine’s outdoorsy spirit. Scattered around the course are carved wildlife sculptures – you might “encounter” a moose, bear, or loon as you play through. Kids and adults alike will enjoy the whimsical design. In addition to mini-golf, Moose Mountain features a gemstone mining sluice (pan for gems and fossils in a water sluice, a hit with kids) and a snack shack serving hard-serve ice cream and treats – perfect for a summer afternoon. The park’s casual, friendly vibe makes it a great stop for families or anyone young at heart. It’s typically open spring through fall and offers an affordable few hours of entertainment.

7. Merrymeeting Bay – Wildlife and bird watching haven. Nature enthusiasts should take the opportunity to experience Merrymeeting Bay, the remarkable tidal estuary just downstream of Richmond. Merrymeeting Bay is where the Kennebec and Androscoggin Rivers (and four smaller rivers) unite, creating a large inland delta known for its rich wildlife habitat. This freshwater bay is unique – it behaves like an inland sea with noticeable tides but no saltwater. If you have a canoe or kayak (or book a local guided tour), paddling into Merrymeeting Bay can be magical: the bay’s extensive wild rice beds and wetlands attract migratory waterfowl, bald eagles, osprey, great blue herons, and many other bird species. It’s a birder’s paradise, especially in spring and fall when migrations peak. Even from the Richmond shore or the Swan Island ferry landing, you can often spot eagles soaring above the confluence. Fishing is also popular in the bay’s tributaries. For a low-effort way to enjoy the bay, drive a few minutes south to an overlook or boat launch in the neighboring town of Bowdoinham, where you can take in panoramic views of this undeveloped natural gem that so defines Richmond’s geography.

8. Richmond’s Kennebec Riverfront (Boat Tours & Fishing) – Enjoy the water. The Kennebec River itself provides plenty of recreation. In summer, consider hopping on a boat tour or charter fishing trip if available (local guides sometimes offer excursions for striped bass fishing on the Kennebec). Anglers will find that the river and nearby Merrymeeting Bay teem with fish like striped bass, sturgeon, and smallmouth bass during the warmer months – Richmond’s public boat launch makes it easy to put in a small boat or canoe. If you prefer to stay on land, cast a line from the riverbank at dusk and you might reel in a catch while enjoying the peaceful surroundings. The riverfront is also great for scenic walks. A short path runs along the water by Fort Richmond Park and the boat landing, offering views of boats, islands, and maybe even harbor seals that occasionally venture upriver. In winter, when the Kennebec freezes, you might see locals ice fishing or snowmobiling on safe stretches – a true Maine experience!

9. Local Shopping & Antiques – Treasure hunting in town. Richmond has a handful of small shops that are fun to browse, especially if you’re hunting for Maine antiques or unique gifts. Pierce’s Country Store, located in the village center, is a throwback general store where you can find everything from hardware to local chatter – it’s been serving the community for generations. Nearby, you might discover a seasonal farmers’ market or roadside stands offering fresh produce, especially in summer (farmstands with corn, berries, and vegetables dot the outskirts of town). While Richmond doesn’t have big box stores (that’s part of its charm), the neighboring city of Gardiner and town of Brunswick have more shopping options if you need them. One quirky stop in Richmond is the old train depot (now repurposed for other uses) and any local yard sales you stumble upon – you never know what antiques or Maine memorabilia you might find. Richmond’s relaxed pace makes even a simple stroll to window-shop an enjoyable activity.

10. Scenic Drives & Covered Bridges Nearby – Explore the countryside. Use Richmond as a starting point for some lovely scenic drives through the surrounding countryside. Route 197 westward will take you through rolling farmland and forests toward Litchfield and Richmond Corner – especially pretty in the fall foliage season. Just north of Richmond in the town of Gardiner is the Richmond–Dresden Bridge you crossed, which replaced an old swing bridge; the new span offers nice views up and down the river as you drive over. If you venture a bit further, within a 30-40 minute radius you can reach sites like Old Fort Western in Augusta (the oldest wooden fort in the U.S., now a museum) or the Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (in Boothbay, about an hour away). While these lie outside Richmond, the drives to them are part of the attraction – you’ll pass classic New England scenes including possible covered bridges, red barns, and wildflower meadows. The point is, whether you stick to Richmond or roam a bit, the region offers plenty of scenic beauty at every turn.

(Richmond’s central location means day trips to Maine’s Midcoast and the Capital area are easy. In nearby Bath (20 minutes away), you can visit the Maine Maritime Museum, or head to Freeport (home of L.L.Bean and outlet shopping) about 40 minutes southwest. But you might be perfectly content staying right in Richmond enjoying its quieter pleasures.)

Where to Stay: Lodging in Richmond

While Richmond is not a large metropolis, it offers some unique lodging options that allow visitors to fully experience the town’s charm. Here are a few ideas on where to stay in and around Richmond:

• Richmond Sauna Bed & Breakfast – Perhaps the most distinctive overnight option in town, this cozy B&B combines comfortable lodging with a traditional Finnish/Russian sauna experience. Housed in a country setting on Dingley Road, the Richmond Sauna B&B has a few guest rooms and a communal authentic wood-fired sauna and steam room on site. It’s run by gracious hosts who celebrate the town’s Russian heritage. Guests can relax in the sauna or even take a dip in the on-site indoor pool and hot tub. In the morning, enjoy a hearty homemade breakfast. If you’re looking for relaxation and a cultural twist to your stay, this B&B is a treat – it even earned accolades for its uniqueness. (Be sure to book in advance, as it’s a small operation that can fill up.)

• Camping on Swan Island – For adventurers and nature lovers, camping on Swan Island is an unforgettable lodging experience. The island offers about 10 primitive campsites, each equipped with a three-sided lean-to shelter (with a roof and three walls), a picnic table, and a fire pit. You’ll need to bring camping gear and reserve your spot with Maine’s Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife. Campers are responsible for their own transportation to the island (many paddle over by canoe/kayak; a ferry service is also available on a limited schedule). Once there, you’ll have the island virtually to yourself after day-visitors leave – falling asleep to the sounds of nature and waking up to misty river views. There are modern composting toilets and drinking water available at a central location on the island to make your stay comfortable. Just remember, this is rustic camping: no electricity, and you must carry out what you carry in. But for the right person, a night under the stars on Swan Island is hard to beat.

• Augusta/Gardiner KOA Campground – Just on the outskirts of Richmond (off Route 201 a couple miles from town center) is the Augusta/Gardiner KOA Journey campground. This family-friendly campground offers RV sites with hookups, tent sites, and even a few cabin rentals. The KOA features amenities like a swimming pool, playground, dog park, and Wi-Fi, making it a convenient choice for travelers who enjoy camping but still want some comforts. Even though it carries the Augusta/Gardiner name, it’s located in Richmond – which means you’re centrally located to explore the region. Campers at the KOA often take day trips to Freeport, Popham Beach, or other Maine attractions, then return to the quiet camp setting at night. It’s a great option if you’re road-tripping with an RV or want an affordable stay near Richmond with kids.

• Nearby Inns and Hotels – While Richmond itself doesn’t have traditional hotels, there are several inns, motels, and chain hotels in neighboring towns that are a short drive away. For example, in the historic city of Bath (20 minutes away), you’ll find charming inns like The Kennebec Inn or Hampton Inn for more standard accommodations. Brunswick (25 minutes away) has a range of hotels and B&Bs (and is home to Bowdoin College, which adds to its appeal). And Augusta to the north offers familiar chain hotels (if you prefer Marriott, Hilton, etc., those are about a 30-minute drive from Richmond). Many visitors to Richmond choose to stay in these nearby towns and spend their days exploring Richmond’s attractions. However, if you value tranquility, you might find that a vacation rental or B&B right in Richmond – waking up to country roads and birdsong – is the most memorable way to experience the area. Websites like Airbnb and VRBO often list private cottages or farmhouse rentals in the Richmond area, which can be perfect for families or couples seeking a home-away-from-home.

Dining in Richmond: Local Restaurants & Eateries

One of the joys of visiting a small town is discovering its local eateries, and Richmond has a handful of wonderful, homey restaurants to satisfy your appetite. Dining options here range from hearty American comfort food to Italian cuisine and classic Maine ice cream stands. The atmosphere is casual everywhere you go – you’ll often find the owners themselves doing the cooking or greeting guests. Here are some popular places to eat in Richmond:

• Annabella’s – This beloved spot on the waterfront end of Main Street is known for homestyle Italian cooking. Annabella’s serves up comforting classics like lasagna, spaghetti and meatballs, and hand-tossed pizza in a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Locals rave about the daily specials (eggplant parm and creamy alfredo are favorites) and the friendly, familial service. It’s a cozy place for a family dinner or casual date night, with views of the river nearby and perhaps even some outdoor seating in summer.

• The Old Goat – A downtown Richmond institution, The Old Goat is a quirky and friendly craft beer pub that also offers tasty bites. The menu features handmade pizzas (try their BBQ pulled-pork pizza), panini sandwiches, salads, and quesadillas – great for lunch or a light dinner. What really sets The Old Goat apart is its drink selection: nine rotating taps of Maine craft beers and over 50 bottled brews, plus wine and cocktails. The vibe is eclectic, with local art on the walls and often live music or trivia nights. Visitors love the relaxed feel – it’s the kind of place where strangers chat at the bar and everyone feels like a “regular.” If you enjoy a good local beer and casual fare, don’t miss it.

• Kimberly’s Restaurant & Lounge – Located just off Main Street, Kimberly’s is a no-frills diner and lounge offering classic American fare morning, noon, and night. You can start your day here with a big breakfast (pancakes, omelets, and hot coffee), grab a burger or club sandwich for lunch, or come in the evening for fried seafood, steak tips, or the nightly special. There’s an attached lounge with a full bar, so it’s also a gathering spot for a drink and maybe a game of pool. The menu has something for everyone – including kids and vegetarians – and the portions are generous. It’s the sort of down-to-earth place where you’ll see families, truck drivers, and retirees all enjoying a meal. Insider tip: they often have excellent homemade pies and desserts on offer.

• Two Maine Guys – True to its name, this eatery was founded by two local guys with a passion for good food. Two Maine Guys is a grill and pub known for its hearty comfort food. Think juicy cheeseburgers, pulled pork sandwiches, loaded fries, and New England clam chowder – perfect after a day of outdoor activities. The atmosphere is laid-back and friendly. It’s a bit of a hidden gem because it feels like a neighborhood hangout, but visitors are absolutely welcome. If you’re craving a cold beer and a satisfying bite in a casual setting, this is a great choice. Many travelers say the hospitality here made them feel right at home.

• The Dairy Horn – Nothing says small-town summer like The Dairy Horn, Richmond’s retro ice cream stand and take-out spot. This seasonal stand (usually open spring through early fall) is a throwback to simpler times: walk up to the window, order your cone, sundae, or milkshake, and enjoy it at a picnic table under the sun. The Dairy Horn serves soft-serve ice cream with a variety of dip flavors (chocolate, butterscotch, etc.) and also has hard scoop ice creams – perfect for cooling off after a day of exploring. In addition, they offer classic drive-in fare like burgers, hot dogs, fried clams, and french fries. It’s incredibly popular on warm evenings, when you’ll see a line of families and teens vying for their favorite flavors. If you have kids (or if you’re a kid at heart), this is a must-stop in Richmond. Pro tip: try the Maine wild blueberry sundae for a local twist!

• Sandy’s Lunch Box – For a true local’s breakfast and lunch, head to Sandy’s Lunch Box. This humble little eatery may not look fancy, but it’s known for dishing out some of the best breakfast in town. The menu includes hearty items like breakfast burritos, biscuits and gravy, omelets packed with fillings, and daily specials that stick to your ribs. At lunchtime, Sandy’s offers comfort foods such as meatloaf, sandwiches, soups, and occasionally baked goods. The ambiance is cozy and unpretentious – you might be sitting next to town hall employees or construction workers on break. Everyone comes for the home-cooked flavor and friendly service. It’s the kind of place where the waitress might call you “hon” and top off your coffee cup without asking. If you want a taste of real small-town dining where the portions are large and the smiles are genuine, give Sandy’s a try (just note their early closing hours after lunch).

While exploring dining options, also keep in mind that nearby towns expand your choices. Just 10–15 minutes away, the city of Gardiner and the town of Bowdoinham have a few notable eateries (for instance, Bowdoinham’s riverside Stripper’s Grill & Bar is known for its fresh seafood and waterfront deck – a great dinner outing for seafood lovers). And if you venture to Brunswick or Augusta for the day, you’ll find everything from farm-to-table restaurants to brewpubs. That said, there’s a special satisfaction in returning to Richmond for a simple ice cream cone at The Dairy Horn or a pint at The Old Goat, ending your day the Richmond way.

Living in Richmond Today (Community and Culture)

Richmond’s community today is tight-knit and proud of its town. As mentioned, about 3,500 people call Richmond home, according to the 2020 U.S. Census. The town’s demographics show a predominantly white population (around 98%), with a median age of roughly 38 years – indicating a mix of young families, professionals, and older residents enjoying retirement in a quiet setting. Many locals have deep multi-generational roots in the area, while others have moved here for the rural quality of life and central location. The median household income is in the mid-$60,000s, reflecting a solid middle-class community. You won’t find big-box retail or heavy industry in Richmond – many residents work in neighboring cities or from home – but you will find civic pride, from well-kept homes and gardens to the way everyone turns out for the high school sports games and town events.

There’s a palpable sense of history and continuity in Richmond. Residents are active in preserving the town’s heritage – whether it’s volunteering with the historical society, restoring old buildings, or organizing the annual Richmond Days celebration. Speaking of which, if you’re in town in late July, you’re in for a treat: Richmond Days is a beloved summer festival featuring a parade down Main Street, live music, local food vendors, kids’ activities, and a fireworks show over the Kennebec River. It’s small-town Americana at its best, and visitors are more than welcome to join the fun. Throughout the year, other community events – bean suppers at the Grange hall, holiday tree-lightings, Memorial Day parades – give a glimpse into the close community bonds here.

Education and local services are centered in town as well. Richmond has its own elementary and high school (go Bobcats!), a volunteer fire department, and a beautiful modern library that also serves as a community hub. For such a small town, Richmond is remarkably self-sufficient, yet it also benefits from being part of the greater Midcoast Maine and Kennebec Valley region. This means residents and visitors enjoy the peaceful rural lifestyle without feeling isolated – big-city amenities are a short drive away when needed.

Culturally, aside from the notable Russian Orthodox presence (the onion-domed church is a striking landmark on Church Street), Richmond embodies classic Maine culture – neighborly, outdoorsy, and unpretentious. People here tend to know each other, and you’ll often get a wave or a “hello” from strangers just because that’s the kind of town it is. Don’t be surprised if, as a visitor, you strike up a friendly conversation with a shop owner or get tips from a local on the best fishing spot or the best way to cook a lobster. This welcoming spirit makes spending time in Richmond very comforting.

Summary: Discover the Allure of Richmond, Maine

Richmond, Maine is a hidden gem that captures so much of what makes Maine special – all in one quaint riverside town. It offers a little bit of everything: fascinating history (from colonial forts to shipbuilders and even Russian nobles), natural splendor (a beautiful river, an eagle-inhabited island, and lush forests), and the warm, slow-paced charm of small-town life. In Richmond, you can start your day with coffee and a hearty breakfast at a local diner where everyone chats like old friends, spend the afternoon hiking on Swan Island or kayaking on the Kennebec, and end it watching a golden sunset from the gazebo by the water as you indulge in a local ice cream cone. Along the way you’ll learn about Maine’s past, whether you’re reading a historical marker about Fort Richmond or touring a grand old ship captain’s house on Main Street.

For travelers seeking an authentic Maine experience away from crowds, Richmond delivers. It’s not flashy or touristy – and that’s exactly its appeal. You’ll find peace and quiet, friendly faces, and genuine Maine flavor. Take a leisurely drive through the countryside or wander the historic village streets, and you’ll likely feel as though you’ve stepped back to a simpler time. Yet, modern conveniences and larger attractions are within easy reach, making Richmond a convenient base for exploration. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventures (like fishing, camping, and wildlife watching) or prefer antiquing and dining on home-cooked meals, Richmond caters to a broad range of interests in a relaxed way.

In summary, Richmond’s riverside beauty, rich heritage, and down-home hospitality make it well worth a visit. From its founding at old Fort Richmond to the vibrant community it is today, the town has maintained a welcoming spirit for over two centuries. Come immerse yourself in this Maine treasure – learn how it got its name and built its legacy, meet the locals, savor the scenery, and create your own fond memories. Discover Richmond, and you’ll discover a Maine town that feels like home. Enjoy your stay in Richmond, Maine!