Augusta, Maine: New England’s Historic Capital City on the Kennebec River

History of Augusta, Maine

Founded on a site with deep colonial and Native American roots, Augusta’s history dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries:

• Early Settlement: Long before it was called Augusta, the area was known by the Native American name Cushnoc (meaning “head of the tide”), as it’s located at the farthest navigable point upstream on the Kennebec River. In 1628, English traders from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Cushnoc, taking advantage of the river for fur trading. This early settlement eventually waned, but it set the stage for future development.

• Fort Western: In 1754, during the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Western on the Kennebec River. This wooden fort (which still stands today as a museum) was intended to support Fort Halifax upriver and to protect the area. The fort became a focal point for settlement. Notably, in 1775, Benedict Arnold used Fort Western as a staging point for his ill-fated expedition to Quebec during the Revolutionary War.

• Becoming “Augusta”: The growing community around the fort was originally part of the town of Hallowell. In 1797, the northern portion separated and was briefly named “Harrington”. However, later that same year the name was changed to Augusta. The city’s name honors Pamela Augusta Dearborn, the daughter of Revolutionary War hero General Henry Dearborn. (General Dearborn later served as U.S. Secretary of War; naming the town after his daughter was a tribute to his family.)

• State Capital: Maine became a state in 1820, and for a few years the legislature met in Portland. Augusta’s central location made it a strong candidate for the new state capital. In 1827, Augusta was officially designated the capital of Maine, chosen over larger Portland and other towns for its strategic inland position. The Maine State House (capitol building) was constructed on a hill overlooking the river and was completed in 1832, after which the state government moved here permanently. Augusta remains one of the smallest state capitals in the U.S. by population (third-smallest, in fact), but it has held onto its importance as Maine’s political center.

• 19th Century Growth: Augusta was incorporated as a city in 1849. With its new capital status and the arrival of industry (like mills along the river), Augusta thrived in the mid-1800s. In the 1840s and 1850s, it was briefly among the 100 largest urban areas in America. The city’s downtown grew along Water Street with beautiful brick and granite buildings – including the old post office (Old Federal Building) and Victorian-era architecture that still gives downtown its historic character.

• Modern Era: Over the 20th century, Augusta evolved into a center of government, healthcare, and education for central Maine. The Kennebec River played less of an industrial role after the log drives ended, but efforts in recent decades have revitalized the riverfront and downtown. Today, Augusta balances its governmental role with a welcoming atmosphere for visitors and residents, preserving historic sites like Old Fort Western and celebrating its heritage through museums and local culture.

Top Things to Do in Augusta, Maine

Despite its modest size, Augusta offers a variety of attractions and activities. Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast, or just looking for family-friendly fun, you’ll find plenty to do in and around Maine’s capital. Here are 10+ top things to do in Augusta:

• Maine State House & Capitol Park: Visit Maine’s beautiful granite State Capitol building, completed in 1832 and crowned with a stately dome. The Capitol offers free guided tours on weekdays, where you can explore the legislature’s chambers and learn about Maine’s government. Next door, stroll through Capitol Park, a landscaped public park lined with shade trees. The park is perfect for a picnic and also features memorials (such as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial) and the prominent Samantha Smith Statue (honoring the Maine schoolgirl who became a peace activist in the 1980s).

• Old Fort Western: Step back in time at the oldest surviving wooden fort in the United States. Old Fort Western, built in 1754 on the Kennebec River, is now a National Historic Landmark and living history museum. Tour the preserved garrison house and exhibits to learn about colonial frontier life and the fort’s role in the French & Indian War and Revolutionary War. It’s an engaging way for both kids and adults to experience 18th-century history – complete with period furnishings, demonstrations, and knowledgeable guides.

• Maine State Museum (Cultural Building): Dive into Maine’s rich natural and cultural history. Located near the State House, the Maine State Museum showcases exhibits from Maine’s geology and wildlife to its industrial heritage and cultural artifacts. (As of the mid-2020s the museum has been undergoing renovations – check ahead for its reopening schedule.) Once open, it’s a must-see attraction with fascinating displays like a working historic woodworking mill, collections of Native American artifacts, and Maine’s iconic products and wildlife. It’s also co-located with the Maine State Archives and Library.

• Museum in the Streets – Downtown Walking Tour: Explore historic downtown Augusta through a self-guided walking tour. Scattered around Water Street and downtown are interpretive signs (part of the “Museum in the Streets” program) that tell the story of Augusta’s past right where it happened. You can learn about notable events like the Great Fire of 1865, see historic photos of old storefronts, and even read quirky stories (like when circus elephants paraded down Water Street in 1829!). It’s a free open-air museum – just stroll downtown and keep an eye out for the green and gold informational panels.

• First Amendment Museum: Celebrate constitutional freedoms at the First Amendment Museum at Gannett House. Housed in a historic mansion on State Street (former home of the Gannett publishing family), this modern museum is dedicated to the five freedoms of the First Amendment (speech, religion, press, assembly, petition). Interactive exhibits and guided tours offer insight into how these rights impact our daily lives. It’s an educational stop especially relevant given Augusta’s role as a capital city, and admission is typically free.

• Children’s Discovery Museum: Enjoy hands-on fun with the kids. The Children’s Discovery Museum of Central Maine (recently relocated to a new facility in Augusta) is a wonderful spot for families. It features interactive exhibits designed for young minds to explore, play, and learn – from science and nature to pretend play in kid-sized grocery stores and pirate ships. It’s a perfect rainy-day activity or a break for the little ones to burn off energy.

• Viles Arboretum: Immerse yourself in nature at this 224-acre arboretum and botanical garden. Viles Arboretum (formerly the Pine Tree State Arboretum) is a free attraction in Augusta offering six miles of trails that wind through fields, forests, and themed gardens. You’ll encounter over 300 species of trees and plants (many labeled for identification), outdoor sculptures, and possibly some local wildlife. It’s open year-round – enjoy wildflowers and lush greenery in summer, brilliant foliage in fall, and groomed trails for cross-country skiing or snowshoeing in winter.

• Kennebec River Rail Trail: Bike or walk along the scenic Kennebec River. The Kennebec River Rail Trail is a paved multi-use trail stretching about 6.5 miles, connecting Augusta with the neighboring towns of Hallowell, Farmingdale, and Gardiner. Starting from Augusta’s Waterfront Park, the trail follows an old railroad corridor alongside the river, offering lovely water views, opportunities to spot birds, and access to shops and cafes in the quaint riverside towns. It’s a favorite local spot for jogging, cycling, and even commuting between communities. In warmer months, look out for events like charity rides or an annual half-marathon along the trail.

• Historic Hallowell & Antique Shopping: Visit Hallowell, Augusta’s charming neighbor. Just 2 miles south of downtown Augusta, Hallowell is a tiny city known for its arts, antiques, and nightlife. Its historic Water Street is lined with 19th-century buildings housing antique shops, art galleries, and cozy eateries. Spend an afternoon browsing Hallowell Antique Mall (with over 60 dealers of vintage goods) and other eclectic shops, then enjoy a meal or live music at one of Hallowell’s pubs. This riverside community often feels like an extension of Augusta’s culture and is a must-see for its quaint New England atmosphere.

• Blaine House Tours: Tour the Governor’s Mansion. The Blaine House, across from the State House, is the official residence of Maine’s governor. This elegant Federal-style home was built in 1833 and later donated to the state. When available for public tours, you can walk through its stately rooms and manicured gardens, learning about the lineage of Maine’s governors and the home’s history (the Blaine family included James G. Blaine, a prominent 19th-century statesman). It’s a unique peek into Maine’s political history and gracious architecture.

• Downtown Architecture & Old Federal Building: Admire Augusta’s historic architecture. While exploring downtown, be sure to see the Old Federal Building (Old Post Office) on Water Street. Built in the 1880s of granite with Romanesque arches and a distinctive clock tower, it’s a jewel of downtown architecture (now used as offices). Nearby, you’ll notice brick storefronts with beautiful facades from the 1800s, and even an Art Deco skyscraper (the 9-story Key Bank building from 1913) – a surprising sight in a small city. Architecture buffs and photographers will find plenty to appreciate in Augusta’s blend of historic buildings.

• Outdoors & Lakes: Enjoy fishing and boating just outside the city. Nature is never far away in Augusta. Only a few miles west of downtown lies Cobbosseecontee Lake (known locally as “Lake Cobbossee” or even just “Cobbossee Lake”), a large lake famous for bass fishing and home to one of the state’s oldest inland lighthouses (Ladies Delight Lighthouse). There are public boat launches if you want to go boating or kayaking. Additionally, the Kennebec River itself is great for paddling; you can rent a kayak or canoe in summer and explore the calm stretches of the river right from Augusta’s boat launch. If you’re willing to drive 30–45 minutes, you can reach the beautiful Belgrade Lakes region north of Augusta, which offers more boating, fishing, and classic Maine lakefront scenery.

These are just a sampling of things to do in Augusta. From seasonal farmers’ markets and summer festivals to winter ice skating on ponds, Augusta provides four seasons of activities. Whether you love history, hiking, shopping, or just relaxing by the river, Augusta has something for you.

Lodging in Augusta, Maine

Augusta welcomes visitors with a range of lodging options to suit different tastes and budgets. Many accommodations are conveniently located near the Interstate (I-95) and shopping areas, while others are closer to downtown and the river. Here are some popular places to stay:

• Hotels & Inns: Reliable comfort and amenities. You’ll find reputable national-chain hotels such as Hampton Inn and Homewood Suites by Hilton on Western Avenue (near the I-95 exit), offering modern rooms, free breakfast, pools, and easy access to downtown in minutes. Another top-rated option is the Maine Evergreen Hotel (Ascend Collection), a boutique-style hotel known for its excellent service and comfort. For a bit of local flavor, the Senator Inn & Spa on Western Avenue is a longstanding favorite – it features an on-site spa, indoor mineral pool, and an award-winning restaurant, making it a relaxing retreat after a day of sightseeing.

• Bed & Breakfasts and Unique Stays: Cozy New England charm. If you prefer a more intimate or rustic setting, there are a few B&Bs and inns in the area. Maple Hill Farm Inn & Conference Center, located just outside Augusta in rural Hallowell, is a highly regarded inn that offers comfortable rooms in a converted farmhouse, hearty breakfasts, and even a small spa and sauna – all on a tranquil 130-acre farm property (it’s also an eco-friendly, solar-powered establishment). Additionally, you can find short-term rental homes and cabins on the outskirts of the city or along nearby lakes, which can be great for families or those who want extra space.

• Campgrounds: For outdoor enthusiasts. While there aren’t campgrounds right in the city, several can be found within a 20-30 minute drive (for example, near Lake Cobbossee or Androscoggin Lake to the west). These offer tent and RV camping opportunities if you’re touring Maine in the summer and want to stay under the stars. Campers can enjoy the natural beauty of the region and still be close enough to pop into Augusta for supplies or sightseeing.

No matter where you stay, Augusta’s lodging options provide a comfortable base for exploring the capital region. It’s wise to book ahead during peak travel seasons (summer and fall) when tourism in Maine is busiest, especially on weekends or when events are happening at the Augusta Civic Center.

Dining in Augusta, Maine

Dining in Augusta is a pleasantly diverse experience, combining classic Maine flavors (yes, you can get a great lobster roll here!) with international cuisines and farm-to-table dining. Whether you’re seeking a quick bite or a memorable dinner, the city and its surrounding towns have plenty of delicious options. Some local favorites include:

• Cushnoc Brewing Co.: Craft beer and wood-fired pizza. Located in downtown Augusta on Water Street, Cushnoc Brewing is a hotspot for both locals and visitors. They serve excellent artisanal pizzas (try one topped with local Maine ingredients) and have an on-site brewery crafting a rotating selection of beers – from hoppy IPAs to smooth stouts. The casual, communal atmosphere makes it great for families and friends.

• The Red Barn: Classic Maine seafood in a casual setting. A beloved Augusta institution, The Red Barn (on Riverside Drive) is famous for its generous lobster rolls, fried clams, scallops, and other seafood shack fare. It’s an unassuming, order-at-the-counter place with picnic tables and a loyal following. If you want an authentic taste of Maine’s seafood in a friendly environment, this is the spot. (Bonus: The Red Barn is also known for its community philanthropy, often supporting local causes.)

• Otto’s on the River: Upscale dining with river views. For a special night out, Otto’s on the River offers a refined menu in a beautiful setting overlooking the Kennebec River. Located downtown, this restaurant features American and seafood dishes with a gourmet twist – think steak, fresh fish, pasta, and creative appetizers – plus a full bar. Dine on their patio in summer to enjoy views of the water and downtown’s historic buildings.

• Liberal Cup & Slate’s (in Hallowell): Pub fare and creative cuisine in the neighboring town. Hallowell has a couple of eateries that are worth the short trip. The Liberal Cup is a British-style brewpub known for hearty comfort food (shepherd’s pie, fish and chips, burgers) and excellent house-brewed ales; it has a cozy tavern atmosphere. Just down the street, Slate’s Restaurant & Bakery is a long-running Hallowell icon – by day it’s a café/bakery with amazing pastries and brunch, and by night it transforms into an intimate dinner spot with an eclectic menu and frequent live music. Both give you a flavor of the local culture and are popular with Augusta-area residents.

• Cloud 9 Restaurant: Fine dining at the Senator Inn. If you’re staying at (or visiting) the Senator Inn & Spa, its in-house Cloud 9 Restaurant is highly regarded. Cloud 9 offers an upscale menu featuring local ingredients – from fresh seafood to steaks – and is especially known for its divine desserts. The ambiance is elegant yet comfortable. They also accommodate dietary needs with many gluten-free and vegetarian options. It’s a top pick for a business lunch or a romantic dinner in Augusta.

• International Eats & Quick Bites: Augusta’s dining scene covers many cravings. You’ll find Thai, Chinese, and Mexican restaurants around town (for example, Thai Blossom downtown or El Agave on Western Ave for Mexican). There are also plenty of cafes, sandwich shops, and familiar chains for a quick meal or coffee. Don’t miss Bagel Mainea, a local bagel bakery that’s perfect for breakfast or lunch on the go, beloved for its freshly baked bagels and sandwiches.

From fresh seafood and craft brews to comfort classics, Augusta’s culinary offerings will keep you satisfied. Many restaurants emphasize local Maine ingredients – so you can taste the state’s famous seafood, farm produce, and even maple syrup in various dishes. Tip: Downtown Augusta and Hallowell are the best areas to stroll and find unique eateries, especially if you want to park once and explore on foot.

Living in Augusta: Community & Practical Information

Augusta isn’t just a place to visit – it’s also a community where approximately nineteen thousand people live, work, and raise families. If you’re considering relocation to Augusta or just curious about what life is like for locals, here are some key points:

Community & Lifestyle: Life in Augusta offers a balance of small-town familiarity with the conveniences of a regional center. As the state capital, Augusta’s downtown bustles during the day with government workers and professionals. Yet, outside of the Capitol complex and business district, the city has quiet residential neighborhoods, tree-lined streets, and a relaxed pace. Residents often remark on the friendly, community-oriented feel – it’s easy to get to know your neighbors here. Augustans enjoy a variety of community events, from summer concerts along the river to seasonal festivals and farmers’ markets. The city is large enough to have shopping centers (you’ll find big-box stores and the Marketplace at Augusta mall for all your retail needs), but small enough that nothing ever feels too far away or too crowded.

Housing & Cost of Living: One of the draws of Augusta is its affordability. Housing costs are quite reasonable compared to national averages – whether you’re looking at renting an apartment or buying a home. You’ll find everything from historic homes near downtown to modern subdivisions on the outskirts, as well as rural properties just outside city limits. The median home price in Augusta falls in the affordable range (often lower than $200,000, depending on the market), which is attractive for first-time homebuyers and retirees alike. Overall, the cost of living (including utilities and goods) is moderate, especially when compared to larger New England cities. Maine does have higher property taxes than some states, but Augusta’s smaller size helps keep costs manageable, and residents feel they get a good quality of life for the price.

Employment & Economy: As the capital, government and public sector jobs are a major part of the local economy – the State of Maine is by far the largest employer in the city. Augusta is also a hub for healthcare (MaineGeneral Medical Center is a large regional hospital providing many jobs in the area) and education (the University of Maine at Augusta, known as UMA, is a local campus offering diverse programs and employing faculty/staff). Retail and services are significant too, with many stores, restaurants, and small businesses serving the broader Kennebec Valley region. In recent years, Augusta has seen growth in sectors like finance and tech support (some call centers and financial services have offices here). Unemployment rates tend to be low, and commutes are easy – most people drive and can reach work in 15 minutes or less.

Education & Schools: Families in Augusta have access to a range of educational opportunities. The city has public elementary, middle, and high schools (Cony High School is Augusta’s public high school, known for its unique domed building and rich school spirit). There are also a few private and parochial school options in the area. For higher education, University of Maine at Augusta (UMA) offers both two-year and four-year degree programs and is especially known for programs like nursing, aviation (flight simulator on campus!), and the arts. Within an hour’s drive are other colleges (Colby College in Waterville, Bates College in Lewiston, Bowdoin College in Brunswick), making the area rich in educational resources.

Healthcare: Residents benefit from excellent healthcare facilities. MaineGeneral Health operates the MaineGeneral Medical Center in north Augusta – a modern hospital campus that opened in 2013 – offering comprehensive medical services, emergency care, and specialty practices. There’s also the VA Maine Medical Center at Togus (just east of Augusta), which is a major veterans’ hospital – in fact, it’s the oldest veterans hospital in the U.S. Other clinics, mental health centers, and specialist offices are located around the city, ensuring that healthcare needs are well met without having to travel far.

Transportation: Getting around Augusta and beyond is straightforward. The city is at the junction of I-95 and I-295, making drives to other Maine cities convenient (Portland is about 55-60 miles south, less than an hour’s drive; Bangor is about 75 miles northeast). Within the city, most people rely on cars. There is limited public transportation – a small bus service (the Kennebec Explorer) connects some points in Augusta and neighboring towns, and Concord Coach Lines offers intercity bus routes with a stop in Augusta (handy for trips to Boston or other parts of Maine). Augusta State Airport is a local airport with daily flights to Boston, which can be useful for quick connections, though major airport service is in Portland or Bangor. Fortunately, traffic in Augusta is minimal compared to bigger cities, even during rush hour.

Climate: Augusta experiences a true four-season climate. Summers are warm and pleasant, with average high temperatures in the 75–85°F range (24–29°C) in July. This season is perfect for enjoying the river, lakes, and outdoor dining. Winters are cold and snowy – January highs average in the 20s°F (-6 to -2°C), and snowfall can be significant (50-70 inches of snow per year is common). Residents embrace winter with activities like ice fishing, snowmobiling, and skiing at nearby trails. Spring and fall are transitional and beautiful: spring brings blooming lilacs and green hills, while autumn is stunning with fall foliage (bright oranges, reds, and yellows in the trees usually peak in October). Be prepared for some chilly days, but also enjoy the variety of weather Maine offers. The climate is part of the Maine lifestyle – you’ll never get bored with the weather!

Overall Quality of Life: Augusta offers a comfortable, down-to-earth lifestyle. Crime rates in Augusta are generally lower than national averages for a city its size, and the community is proactive about safety and neighborhood well-being. Cultural opportunities include community theater, concerts at the Augusta Civic Center, and events at UMA. For shopping, aside from big retailers, you can explore local boutiques and farmers’ markets (for example, the Augusta Farmers Market at Mill Park). Nature is all around – besides the river and local parks, you’re only about an hour from the ocean coastline and a couple of hours from Maine’s western mountains. Many who relocate here find it’s a “just right” kind of place: not too big, not too small, with plenty to do but also plenty of peace and quiet.

Key Info (Zip Code and More): Augusta’s primary ZIP code is 04330, which covers most of the city (you might often see Augusta, ME 04330 in addresses). There are a few additional ZIP codes (04332, 04333, 04336, 04338) used for specific post office boxes or nearby areas, but 04330 is the main one. The area code for Augusta is 207 – Maine has just one area code for the entire state, so whether you’re calling Augusta or any other Maine city, it’s always 207. Augusta is the county seat of Kennebec County, and in case you need these details, the city’s elevation is about 115 feet above sea level and it covers roughly 55 square miles.

By all accounts, Augusta is a great place to live if you appreciate a close-knit community with conveniences nearby. It’s not a booming metropolis, but that’s exactly its charm for those who choose to call it home.

Nearby Areas and Day Trips

Augusta’s central location in Maine makes it a perfect jumping-off point to explore the broader region. If you’re visiting or living in Augusta, consider checking out these nearby towns and attractions:

• Gardiner: About 7 miles south of Augusta, Gardiner is another historic mill town on the Kennebec River. It boasts a beautifully preserved downtown with brick buildings, local shops, and eateries. Gardiner is the southern terminus of the Kennebec River Rail Trail (so you can bike there from Augusta). In summer, Gardiner has waterfront concerts and events, and in winter it’s known for an impressive holiday lights parade. It’s a quaint community worth a short drive.

• Waterville: Approximately 20 miles north of Augusta (20-25 minute drive on I-95), Waterville is home to Colby College and a growing arts scene. The downtown has undergone a recent revival with new restaurants, a boutique hotel, and the wonderful Colby College Museum of Art (free to visit and featuring a world-class collection, including works by Winslow Homer and contemporary artists). Waterville also hosts the Maine International Film Festival each summer, drawing cinephiles from around the region.

• Belgrade Lakes: Just northwest of Augusta (about a 30-minute drive) lies the Belgrade Lakes region, a chain of seven pristine lakes including Great Pond and Long Pond. This is a classic Maine summer destination – think boating, fishing, swimming, and lakeside dining. The village of Belgrade Lakes has charming shops and waterfront restaurants, and the area inspired the setting of the famous film “On Golden Pond.” In autumn, a foliage drive around these lakes is breathtaking.

• Mid-Coast Maine (Bath, Wiscasset, Boothbay Harbor): Drive about 40-50 minutes south on Route 27 or US-201 and you’ll reach Maine’s Mid-Coast. Bath (home of Bath Iron Works shipyard and the Maine Maritime Museum) offers maritime history. Wiscasset, known as “the prettiest village in Maine,” has antique shops and the ever-popular Red’s Eats (for lobster rolls). Further down the peninsula, Boothbay Harbor is a classic coastal town with a bustling harbor, whale-watching cruises, and the stunning Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens. All make excellent day trips to get a dose of the Maine coast – you can leave Augusta after breakfast and be by the ocean well before lunch!

• Portland: Maine’s largest city is just under an hour’s drive south on I-95. Portland offers a vibrant food scene, historic Old Port district on the waterfront, art galleries, and plenty of shopping. Augusta residents often zip down to Portland for concerts, specialized shopping, or flights from the Portland Jetport. It’s close enough that you can enjoy big-city amenities and be back home the same day.

• Western Mountains & Skiing: If you’re into skiing or mountain hikes, you’re in luck. Camden Hills State Park (with panoramic ocean views from Mt. Battie) is about 1.5 hours east. Major ski areas like Sugarloaf or Saddleback in the western mountains are 2 to 2.5 hours from Augusta – doable for a long day trip or an overnight. Closer by (within an hour) are smaller ski slopes like Titcomb Mountain in Farmington or Lost Valley in Auburn, which are great for families learning to ski.

• Kennebec Valley & Outdoors: South of Augusta, the Kennebec River flows through Hallowell, Gardiner, and then down to Richmond and Bath. North of Augusta, the river leads to Skowhegan and the Forks, where adventurous souls can go whitewater rafting on the Kennebec. The whole Kennebec Valley region is known for outdoor recreation – from hiking trails and hunting in the forests, to paddling on quiet stretches of river. As an Augusta home-base, you’re centrally positioned to enjoy all of these within a short drive.

In summary, Augusta may be the capital, but it doesn’t stand alone – it’s part of a network of lovely Maine communities. Whether you want to antique in small towns, hit the ski slopes, lounge by the sea, or delve deeper into Maine’s history, Augusta’s location makes it all accessible. Many people use Augusta as a “hub” for exploring both inland and coastal Maine.

Frequently Asked Questions about Augusta, Maine

What is Augusta, Maine known for?
Augusta is best known as the capital city of Maine. It’s known for its rich history – including historical sites like Old Fort Western – and for being a small but significant governmental and cultural center. Augusta is also recognized for its scenic location on the Kennebec River and its blend of historic charm and modern amenities. In short, it’s known for being a hub of Maine’s history, government, and outdoor beauty all in one.

How did Augusta get its name?
The city is named “Augusta” in honor of Pamela Augusta Dearborn, the daughter of American Revolutionary War General Henry Dearborn. When the town (originally part of Hallowell) was set off and incorporated in 1797, it was briefly called Harrington, but later that year the name was changed to Augusta to pay tribute to Dearborn’s daughter. Prior to that, the area had been known by the Abenaki name “Cushnoc” and then as “the Fort” around the time of Fort Western. The name Augusta has remained ever since.

What is the population of Augusta, Maine?
As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Augusta’s population was 18,899 people. In the years since, it’s estimated to be around 19,000. This makes Augusta the 12th most populous city in Maine. While not a large city by national standards, it’s the largest city in the immediate region (Kennebec Valley area) and, of course, it holds the distinction of being one of the smallest state capitals by population in the country.

Is Augusta, Maine a good place to live?
Yes, Augusta is generally considered a good place to live, especially for those who appreciate small-city living with conveniences nearby. Residents enjoy a relaxed pace of life, short commutes, and plenty of nature at their doorstep. The cost of living and housing is more affordable than in bigger Northeast cities, and services like healthcare and education are well-represented. Augusta is a safe community overall, with crime rates that are relatively low. It also has a strong sense of community – people often know their neighbors and get involved in local events. Keep in mind, as with any location, whether it’s a good fit depends on personal preferences: Augusta isn’t a bustling metropolis and nightlife is quieter than in big cities, but many find that its quality of life, friendly atmosphere, and central location in Maine make it a great place to call home.

What county is Augusta, Maine in?
Augusta is in Kennebec County and is actually the county seat (administrative center) of Kennebec County. So, it hosts county offices and courts in addition to the state government offices.

What are the ZIP codes for Augusta, Maine?
The primary ZIP code for Augusta is 04330, which covers most of the city and is the one you’ll use for the majority of addresses. There are a few other ZIP codes used in Augusta for specific areas or post office boxes: 04332, 04333, 04336, and 04338. For example, 04333 is often used for state government offices’ mailing addresses. But if you’re just noting one, 04330 is the main ZIP code associated with Augusta. And remember, Maine’s telephone area code is 207 (one area code for the entire state).

What are the top things to do in Augusta?
Popular things to do in Augusta include visiting the Maine State House (capitol building) and walking Capitol Park, exploring Old Fort Western (the 1754 fort museum), browsing the Maine State Museum (when open), and strolling downtown along Water Street to see the historic architecture and Museum in the Streets displays. Families enjoy the Children’s Discovery Museum and Viles Arboretum for outdoor fun. The Kennebec River Rail Trail is great for biking or walking along the river. Nearby, antiquing in Hallowell and fishing or boating on Cobbosseecontee Lake are also top activities. Essentially, history buffs, outdoor lovers, and shoppers can all find something to enjoy in and around Augusta.

Where is Augusta, Maine located?
Augusta is located in the south-central part of Maine, in the region often called the Kennebec Valley or central Maine. It lies on the banks of the Kennebec River, approximately 55 miles (89 km) northeast of Portland (Maine’s largest city) and about 75 miles southwest of Bangor. If looking at a map of Maine, Augusta is slightly inland, roughly in the middle of the state’s southern half. It’s easily accessible via Interstate 95, which runs just west of the city. Being in central Maine, Augusta is a convenient base for reaching the coast (about a 40-minute drive to the Atlantic Ocean at the closest point) or heading to the mountains to the west and north.

What is the climate like in Augusta?
Augusta experiences a four-season climate typical of New England. Summers are warm and comfortable – average highs in July are around 80°F (27°C) – with occasional hot days and cool nights. Winters are cold and snowy; in January, highs are often below freezing (30°F/-1°C or colder) and significant snowfall is common from December through March. Spring can be cool and muddy at first, but by May the weather warms up and flowers bloom. Fall is crisp and beautiful, with September and October offering cool nights, mild days, and the famous fall foliage (trees turning red, orange, and gold). If you move to or visit Augusta, be prepared for snow in winter (snow boots and shovels are standard equipment!) and lovely mild weather in the summer. The seasonal variety is one of the things locals enjoy, as each season brings its own activities – from skiing and ice-fishing in winter to hiking, boating, and farmers’ markets in the summer.

What are some good places to stay and eat in Augusta?
For lodging, travelers often choose hotels like the Hampton Inn Augusta or Homewood Suites for modern comfort, or the Senator Inn & Spa for a more upscale experience with a spa. There’s also the Maine Evergreen Hotel, which is known for great service. Those looking for a cozy inn or B&B might try Maple Hill Farm Inn (just outside town) for a quiet country setting. As for dining, locals would recommend Cushnoc Brewing Co. for pizza and beer, The Red Barn for a quintessential Maine seafood meal, and Otto’s on the River for a nice dinner. In nearby Hallowell, the Liberal Cup and Slate’s are popular choices – one for pub food and brews, the other for eclectic gourmet fare. Augusta also has various chain restaurants and coffee shops for quick stops, but the best experiences tend to be at these local favorites where you can really get a taste of what Augusta has to offer.

Conclusion

Augusta, Maine may surprise you with how much it packs into one small capital city. It’s a community that cherishes its past – evident in the lovingly preserved forts, museums, and architecture – while also providing the conveniences and comforts of contemporary life. Augusta’s scenic location on the Kennebec River, its central spot in the state, and its friendly, down-to-earth residents make it both an inviting tourist destination and a pleasant place to live.

In Augusta, you can spend your morning touring a 18th-century fort, your afternoon shopping for antiques or walking a riverside trail, and your evening enjoying a delicious meal downtown – all without long drives or crowds. The city’s history (from its early days as Cushnoc to becoming Maine’s capital) gives it a distinctive identity that locals are proud of. Visitors often enjoy the relaxed pace and discover hidden gems like community theaters, local art, and beautiful parks. Meanwhile, those who relocate here find a supportive community, affordable living, and easy access to the rest of Maine’s wonderful landscapes – be it mountains, lakes, or coastline.

From the story of how Augusta got its name to the latest new restaurant opening on Water Street, Augusta is a city of interesting contrasts: historic yet modest, small in size yet big in heart. Whether you’re planning a trip to explore Augusta’s attractions, or considering making a home in this capital city, Augusta welcomes you with open arms. It truly is New England’s hidden gem of a capital – offering rich heritage, natural beauty, and a warm community spirit that leaves a lasting impression. Come see for yourself what makes Augusta, Maine special!

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.Act Early Maine empowers families and professionals to track children’s development early, promoting awareness, screening, and support for developmental milestones.
actearlymaine.org

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All Ways Healing with Horses offers equine-assisted services that promote emotional growth, healing, and wellness through transformative horse-human connections in Maine.
allwayshealingwithhorses.com

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Black Bear BJJ & Fitness in Augusta, Maine offers Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu classes, self-defense training, and fitness programs for all ages and skill levels.
blackbearbjjandfitness.com

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The Blaine House in Augusta, Maine is the official governor’s residence, offering tours, historic charm, and a glimpse into the state’s rich political heritage.
blainehouse.org

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Le Club Calumet in Augusta, Maine offers elegant event space for weddings, parties, and functions with on-site catering and rich Franco-American heritage.
leclubcalumet.com

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Emmanuel Lutheran Episcopal Church in Augusta, Maine offers inclusive worship, community outreach, and blended Lutheran-Episcopal traditions. Join us Sundays at 9 AM.
emmanuellutheranepiscopal.org

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The Maine Developmental Disabilities Council advocates for inclusion, empowering people with developmental disabilities through education, policy change, and community support.
maineddc.org

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The Maine Hospice Council promotes universal access to quality end-of-life care through innovation, education, advocacy, and collaboration across Maine.
mainehospicecouncil.org

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Self-Direction Maine empowers individuals with developmental disabilities to manage their services, offering choice, control, and support for independent living.
selfdirectionme.org

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Viles Arboretum in Augusta, Maine, is a free, 224-acre botanical garden with 6 miles of trails, diverse plant collections, and year-round educational programs.
vilesarboretum.org

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